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Etymology Vs. Linguistics
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Published: October 13, 2006
Like entomology and etymology, etymology and linguistics are different in most respects. Though they both involve words, etymology is the study of word origins while linguistics studies the scientifics of human language.
Simply put, etymology is a specific area of research under the linguistics umbrella. Other areas under Linguistics include syntax, semantics, phonetics, lexicography, typology, and several sub-categories of linguistics including theoretical, computational, and descriptive linguistics.
The studies of sounds are covered in phonetics, and phonology. Morphology studies the internal structure of words while syntax studies how words are joined to make sentences. The word's meanings are studied in semantics and pragmatics studies how utterances are used in both literal and figurative forms.
There is some information available about the job functions for a career in linguistics. Aside from the academic study in etymology, syntax, semantics, etc., careers as a foreign language translator or interpreter are available. The difference between a translator and an interpreter, though they are sometimes used interchangeably, are very distinct. Translators work with written words while interpreters work with spoken words.
There is also the career as a language teacher. This teaching profession can be in either the primary educational level or in higher education levels at colleges and universities.
Although the information is geared more towards citizens in the Australian region of the world, the website KiwiCareers.com offers a substantial amount of job information for the field of linguistics. The job entails studying "the origin, structure, development and use of human language." They are also called grammarians, philologists, etymologists, lexicographers, and dialectologists.
Patience, self-motivation, accuracy, and the ability to be methodical are very important traits of a Linguist—not to mention excellent hearing for the study of sound. The salary range is between $30,000 and $75,000 a year and the working hours are long and irregular. In 2001, the greatest number of Philologists, Interpreters, and Translators made less than $20,000 than any other salary range per year. The data also states that the gender of these three professions is 64% female, between the ages of 25 and 44 years of age, and work either full- or part-time.
An early linguistic scholar was Jakob Grimm. In 1822, Grimm discovered the principle of consonantal shifts in pronunciation. This was called Grimm's Law. Another pioneer in linguistics was Edward Sapir. An American structural linguist, Sapir studied how linguistics related to Anthropology. Sapir's teachings
held a powerful influence on the modern day scholar Noam Chomsky.
As previously stated, etymology is a branch of linguistics that studies word origins. Research is done to explore how a word was created and also how words and meanings change over time. These days, Etymology is now called derivation.
In summary, etymology, with syntax, semantics, phonetics, and other areas are in a subcategory of the larger area of study that is linguistics. Etymology is a specific area of study in which a linguist may specialize.
Dirpedia. "Linguistics." Dirpedia.com-combining a dictionary, an encyclopedia and a web directory. Wikipedia. October 12, 2006. http://www.dirpedia.com/linguistics.html
"etymology." The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Columbia University Press. 12 Oct. 2006. Reference.com. http://www.reference.com/browse/columbia/etymolog< br />
Ager, Simon. "Careers using languages." Omniglot: Writing Systems and Languages of the World." Copyright 2006. Simon Ager. October 13, 2006. http://www.omniglot.com/language/careers.htm
KiwiCareers. "Linguist." Career Services. 21/1/104. Career Point. October 13, 2006. http://extranet.otc.school.nz/Apps/Kiwicareers/job s/11g_lan/j26334a.htm
Simply put, etymology is a specific area of research under the linguistics umbrella. Other areas under Linguistics include syntax, semantics, phonetics, lexicography, typology, and several sub-categories of linguistics including theoretical, computational, and descriptive linguistics.
The studies of sounds are covered in phonetics, and phonology. Morphology studies the internal structure of words while syntax studies how words are joined to make sentences. The word's meanings are studied in semantics and pragmatics studies how utterances are used in both literal and figurative forms.
There is some information available about the job functions for a career in linguistics. Aside from the academic study in etymology, syntax, semantics, etc., careers as a foreign language translator or interpreter are available. The difference between a translator and an interpreter, though they are sometimes used interchangeably, are very distinct. Translators work with written words while interpreters work with spoken words.
There is also the career as a language teacher. This teaching profession can be in either the primary educational level or in higher education levels at colleges and universities.
Although the information is geared more towards citizens in the Australian region of the world, the website KiwiCareers.com offers a substantial amount of job information for the field of linguistics. The job entails studying "the origin, structure, development and use of human language." They are also called grammarians, philologists, etymologists, lexicographers, and dialectologists.
Patience, self-motivation, accuracy, and the ability to be methodical are very important traits of a Linguist—not to mention excellent hearing for the study of sound. The salary range is between $30,000 and $75,000 a year and the working hours are long and irregular. In 2001, the greatest number of Philologists, Interpreters, and Translators made less than $20,000 than any other salary range per year. The data also states that the gender of these three professions is 64% female, between the ages of 25 and 44 years of age, and work either full- or part-time.
An early linguistic scholar was Jakob Grimm. In 1822, Grimm discovered the principle of consonantal shifts in pronunciation. This was called Grimm's Law. Another pioneer in linguistics was Edward Sapir. An American structural linguist, Sapir studied how linguistics related to Anthropology. Sapir's teachings
held a powerful influence on the modern day scholar Noam Chomsky.
As previously stated, etymology is a branch of linguistics that studies word origins. Research is done to explore how a word was created and also how words and meanings change over time. These days, Etymology is now called derivation.
In summary, etymology, with syntax, semantics, phonetics, and other areas are in a subcategory of the larger area of study that is linguistics. Etymology is a specific area of study in which a linguist may specialize.
Dirpedia. "Linguistics." Dirpedia.com-combining a dictionary, an encyclopedia and a web directory. Wikipedia. October 12, 2006. http://www.dirpedia.com/linguistics.html
"etymology." The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Columbia University Press. 12 Oct. 2006. Reference.com. http://www.reference.com/browse/columbia/etymolog< br />
Ager, Simon. "Careers using languages." Omniglot: Writing Systems and Languages of the World." Copyright 2006. Simon Ager. October 13, 2006. http://www.omniglot.com/language/careers.htm
KiwiCareers. "Linguist." Career Services. 21/1/104. Career Point. October 13, 2006. http://extranet.otc.school.nz/Apps/Kiwicareers/job s/11g_lan/j26334a.htm
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